高危保安警报 (A21-12-09): Microsoft 产品多个漏洞 (2021年12月)

描述:

Microsoft 发布了安全性更新以应对数个影响 Microsoft 产品或元件的多个漏洞。有关安全性更新的列表，请参考以下网址：

• https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us/releaseNote/2021-Dec
• https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security#december-14-2021

有报告指 Microsoft Edge (以Chromium为基础) 中的一个远端执行程式码漏洞 (CVE-2021-4102 ) 及 Windows AppX Installer 中的一个仿冒诈骗漏洞 (CVE-2021-43890 ) 正受到攻击，系统管理员应立即为受影响的系统安装修补程式，以减低受到网络攻击的风险。

受影响的系统:

• Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) prior to version 96.0.1054.57
• Microsoft Windows 7, 8.1, RT 8.1, 10, 11
• Microsoft Windows Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022
• Microsoft Windows Server, version 2004, version 20H2
• Microsoft Office 2013, 2013 RT, 2016, 2019, 2019 for Mac, LTSC 2021, LTSC for Mac 2021
• Microsoft Office Online Server
• Microsoft Office Web Apps Server 2013
• Microsoft Excel 2013, 2013 RT, 2016
• Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013, 2016
• Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013
• Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019
• Microsoft Visual Studio 2019, 2022
• Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
• ASP.NET Core 3.1, 5.0, 6.0
• Bot Framework SDK for .NET Framework
• HEVC Video Extensions
• PowerShell 7.2
• Raw Image Extension
• Visual Studio Code
• Visual Studio Code WSL Extension
• VP9 Video Extensions

影响:

成功利用这些漏洞可以导致远端执行程式码、权限提升、泄漏资讯、服务受阻断、仿冒诈骗或绕过保安限制，视乎攻击者利用哪个漏洞而定。

建议:

受影响产品的修补程式可在 Windows Update 或 Microsoft Update Catalog 获取。受影响系统的用户应遵从产品供应商的建议，立即采取行动以降低风险。

进一步信息:

• https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us/releaseNote/2021-Dec
• https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security#december-14-2021
• https://www.hkcert.org/tc/security-bulletin/microsoft-monthly-security-update-december-2021
• https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/current-activity/2021/12/14/microsoft-releases-december-2021-security-updates
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-4098 (to CVE-2021-4102)
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-40441
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-40452
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-40453
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-41333
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-41360
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-41365
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-42293 (to CVE-2021-42295)
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-42309 (to CVE-2021-42315)
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-42320
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43207
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43214 (to CVE-2021-43217)
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43219
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43222 (to CVE-2021-43240)
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43242 (to CVE-2021-43248)
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43255
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43256
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43875
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43877
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43880
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43882
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43883
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43888 (to CVE-2021-43893)
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43896
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43899
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43905
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43907
• https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-43908